Quality Control - Hammer Nutrition Supplements
Now more than ever, the quality of the raw materials that go
into any supplement-and, of course, the finished product-is
unquestionably of vital importance to the consumer. At Hammer
Nutrition we understand this and take this very seriously, which is
why we chose firms that had the qualifications to meet the standards
of quality and excellence we demand.
GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice)
and the
NPA (Natural Products Association)
The qualifications as to what manufacturers Hammer Nutrition uses
are reflected in the manufacturers' certifications under the GMP
Program administered by the NPA - Natural Products Association
(formerly NNFA - Natural Nutritional Foods Association). This
association is the forerunner in the nutritional field and is the most
respected entity in regards to certification, auditing, and inspections
of manufacturers in the nutritional products field.
GMP Certification ensures that the manufacturers meet all the
standards of quality that translate to consistency and accuracy in
regards to Quality Assurance and Quality Control of:
- Facilities
- Staff
- Safety
- Sanitation
- Ingredients
- Documentation
- Batching
- Processing
- Packaging
- Shipping
- Product Support
Here are but some of the steps necessary in order for a manufacturer
to receive NPA GMP certification:
- Become a Natural Product Association member and submit
separate registration for the NPA GMP Certification Program.
- Have key personnel attend the Natural Products Association FDA
GMP training seminar.
- Use information from the seminar and the NPA Self-Assessment
Questionnaire to conduct an internal assessment of current
company compliance to the NPA GMP standards.
- Use results of internal the assessment to conduct a gap analysis
to identify areas of non-compliance. Develop corrective action/
preventative action plan to address audit finding.
- For additional GMP resources, order NPA GMP program
materials. These are resources that have been developed
specifically to assist companies seeking to implement good
manufacturing practices and become GMP certified through the
Natural Products Association.
- If desired, hire industry consultant to work with company on
conducting internal audit and/or with follow-up activities.
- Contact authorized third-party auditor six to eight weeks prior to
desired audit timeline to request quotes and schedule your audit.
- Complete third-party audit and all corrective actions, achieving
an "A" rating.
Additional information about the Natural Products Association (NPA),
their programs, and much more, can be found on their web site at
www.npainfo.org
The Manufacturers Hammer Nutrition
selects? Only the best!
As an example, the primary manufacturer of Hammer Nutrition
supplements has been involved in natural health for over forty years.
This is their Mission Statement/Treatise, as stated on their web site:
We operate our own manufacturing facility and distribution center
under GMP to ensure quality though every step of production.
From research and development, through formulation, processing,
packaging, and distribution, you can be assured that our staff is
dedicated to quality in all aspects of our operation. We continually
strive to provide our customers with exceptional products, using the
finest ingredients, from the best sources, processed with utmost
diligence, delivered at competitive prices, without sacrificing potency
or quality.
We at Hammer Nutrition, of course, visit their facility several times
throughout the year and every time we find it to be spotless and
sanitary beyond one's imagination:
- Every employee handling raw materials or finished products
wears the equivalent of a hazmat suit.
- The machinery is meticulously cleaned and sanitized frequently
via a rigid time schedule. According to our manufacturer: All
food contact surfaces of machinery and utensils are thoroughly
cleaned via dry wiping/brushing and vacuuming after they are used for EACH product AND at the end of EACH work day. Any
residue that cannot be removed via these dry cleaning methods
is removed with isopropyl alcohol-assisted wet brushing and
vacuuming. Machinery and utensils are then thoroughly sanitized
via alcohol wiping with disposable towels, and are placed in
closed sanitary bins, covered with plastic sheeting, or sealed via
their own enclosures to protect their food contact surfaces while
not in use. Machines and utensils are always re-checked for
proper sanitation prior to use on the next product. This applies
to all surfaces of the equipment and utensils that come in
contact with the ingredients and components that are specified
as food grade contact.
- Special ventilation units are in place in specific areas of each
room to ensure that the dust-free/sanitized nature of every
room is maintained at all times. In essence, every room is a
cleanroom.
- Even the floors of the warehouse are diamond polished, which
helps maintain the cleanliness of the surface and the integrity of
the concrete.
Obtaining the finest ingredients
As you can imagine, it is a multi-step process from the ordering
of raw materials to finished product. The first step is, of course,
procuring the finest raw materials available. Regarding that, the
primary manufacturer of Hammer Nutrition supplements requires that
all potential suppliers provide a Certificate of Independent Laboratory
Analysis- covering no less than 15 specific items-with EVERY
shipment of raw material. Some of these specifics are:
- Material Lot Number
- Material's Country of Origin
- Date of Manufacture
- Statement of Shelf Life and description of means used to
determine Shelf Life, along with a degradation or activity loss
curve for a 5-year period from date of manufacture, and storage
conditions required to maintain optimum conditions.
- Statement of, and References to, Industry Accepted Methods
of Analytical Processes used to establish Raw Material Identity
and Purity, and results of such analysis. (Must be detailed and
include the Name, Contact Person, and Phone Number of the
Independent Laboratory that conducted Identity Testing).
- Statement of, and References to, Industry Accepted Methods of
Analytical Processes to establish that Raw Material meets FDA
standards for microbial content, heavy metals, solvents, and
pesticides, and results of such analysis. (Must be detailed and
include the Name, Contact Person, and Phone Number of the
Independent Laboratory that conducted this Testing).
- Allergen Statement as to absence or presence any of the
following substances in the product, or if any of the following substances were used in the process that resulted in the final
product - Milk, Eggs, Fish, Crustacean Shellfish, Tree Nuts,
Wheat Peanuts, Soybeans.
- Statement of exact original source of material and/or exact
original source from which the material was extracted or
otherwise derived. (an example would be if Glucosamine was
derived from crab, lobster and shrimp)
- Statement of exact original source of any materials added to
the named material and/or exact original source from which
any materials added to the named material were extracted or
otherwise derived.
In addition, if any type of botanical product is used in a formula,
a 27-point questionnaire (formally called a Botanical Supplier
Reliability Audit Checklist) must be completed by would-be
suppliers. This questionnaire covers the following topics:
- In the Field - In this section, questions such as these must
be answered in detail:
- Are material gatherers trained in identification and
collection issues?
- Are records kept of collection dates and locations?
- Are collected materials properly stored and protected from
the environment?
- Botanical Processing - In this section, questions such as
these must be answered in detail:
- Are raw materials and in-process material containers
clearly identified with contents and batch identification?
- Does a trained technician perform sampling?
- Are materials handled, identified, and stored in a manner
that will prevent damage, contamination, mix-ups, and
errors?
- Are products properly stored under appropriately controlled
temperatures and humidity?
- Testing - In this section, questions such as these must be
answered in detail:
- Is suitable laboratory equipment available to perform all
required tests?
- Are product specifications developed, reviewed, approved,
and established in writing by a competent individual?
- Are product tests performed at appropriate frequencies
to assure consistency and compliance with all product
specifications?
- Is laboratory equipment calibrated at appropriate
intervals?
- Do competent and trained individuals perform product
testing?
All of these steps ensure that our manufacturer is receiving only high
quality ingredients from reputable vendors.
Where do the raw materials come from?
The saying you get what you pay for is usually applicable when
purchasing pretty much everything, and it's especially true when it
comes to nutrients, be they vitamins, minerals, herbs, or otherwise.
When we at Hammer Nutrition formulate a product, the first thing we
do is decide how much of what ingredient is necessary to provide an
efficacious effect, keeping in mind that capsule content availability/
limitations and the cost-to-consumer are but two things we have to
take into account.
The most important factor, however, is procuring the best possible
raw materials. We're fortunate that our manufacturers do this
painstakingly-long process for us, as per our requirements/
specifications, sourcing materials from a variety of possible suppliers,
using the very stringent requirements that were listed earlier. Once
one or more potential raw material sources have been obtained, our
manufacturers provide us with a number of options to choose from.
Quite often, with much time is spent in the process, decisions have
to be made in regards to the cost/benefit ratio of a certain nutrient. In
other words, a specific form of a given nutrient may be priced so high
that its inclusion in a Hammer Nutrition product-even at minimal
levels-cannot be justified, due to the cost burden on the consumer.
If this is the case (and it rarely is), we look for the best alternative.
Most importantly, though, we NEVER cut corners when it comes to
the quality of raw materials; we obtain only the finest available and
never sacrifice quality simply for the sake of a lower price. We always
try to obtain raw materials from the primary manufacturer of said
materials, assuming of course that these nutrients meet both our
and our manufacturers' demanding requirements. The overwhelming
majority of the time, this means US-based suppliers, though there are
other suppliers (such as Japan) that produce certain nutrients that
are superior grade to any other country.
Historically, Chinese-sourced raw materials have been typically
categorized as less than desirable. The cost of these materials was/
is usually lower than other sources, but oftentimes the quality of
the product was suspect. There have been significantly positive
changes regarding the quality of Chinese-produced raw materials
over the past few years; however, it has been-and continues to
be-Hammer Nutrition's policy to use Chinese-sourced materials
only when world-wide supplies are low-to-unavailable and/or when
Chinese-sourced materials are our only option. If and when that
is the case (which is not often at all) these particular nutrients are
constantly scrutinized even more closely to make sure no sub-par
quality ingredients are even delivered.
As an example, of the 34 ingredients that make up Premium
Insurance Caps, only 4 are Chinese-produced; the overwhelming
majority of the nutrients are US-produced.
Bottom line: If a raw material does not meet our requirements and
those of our manufacturers, it is rejected.
From beginning to end - How a
Hammer Nutrition supplement is made
Here are the primary steps of the process that our primary
manufacturer goes through when producing each and every bottle of a
Hammer Nutrition supplement:
- Purchase Order - The purchase order arrives, at which time
the Account Representative confirms it with the client (Hammer
Nutrition).
- Batch Record Initiation - The Process Supervisor assigns batch
and lot numbers to each of the items/ingredients/nutrients that
are on the purchase order.
- Raw Inventory Check and Order - The Process Supervisor checks
the current inventory for available raw materials and, if available,
assigns those materials to the Batch Record. If additional raw
materials are needed, the process supervisor orders more.
- Batch Record Generation - The Process Supervisor generates a
Batch Record for each item/ ingredient/nutrient on the purchase
order.
- Master Batch Record QA (Quality Assurance) Check - The
Operations Management team then checks the accuracy of the
Batch Record vs. the Master Batch Record. If 100% accurate, the
Operation Managers sign off on Batch Record for processing and
returns signed Batch Records to the Processing Supervisor.
- Issue Batch Record - The Process Supervisor Issues Batch
Record to the Blending Technician for batching.
- Weighing Batch - The Mix Bench Technician weighs all
ingredients.
- Quality Assurance Check - The Process Supervisor/Manager
signs off on weight.
- Milling Batch - The Mix/Mill Technician mills certain ingredients
to ensure smoothness and eliminate clumping.
- Quality Assurance Check - The Process Supervisor/Manager
signs off on post-blend weight.
- Testing Batch for Encapsulation - The Encapsulator/Mix Bench
Technician tests the product based on historic use or calculation.
Prior Batch comparisons are performed, if needed.
- Quality Assurance Check - The Process Supervisor/Manager
signs off on tests or repeats testing.
- Re-Mixing Batch - The Mix/Mill Technician re-blends all the
ingredients to a homogenous consistency after testing is
approved.
- Quality Assurance Check - The Process Supervisor/Manager
inspects blended materials. If approved, the Process Supervisor/
Manager signs off on full-run blending.
- Encapsulation - The Encapsulator Technician encapsulates
product consistency after testing is approved.
- Quality Assurance Checks - During the encapsulation
process, 15-minute checks are performed by the Encapsulator
Technician, along with MBWA (management by walking around)
by a number of Managers.
- Polishing - The Encapsulator Technician polishes each finished
capsule to remove ingredient dust.
- Quality Assurance Check - Once analyzed and approved, the
Process Supervisor and Manager release polished capsules for
packaging. Only a Manager can move pills from process and
polishing to packaging.
- Packaging Check-In - The Process Supervisor/Manager assigns
batch to packaging line.
- Line Set-Up - The Packaging Technicians set up line to
specifications for product. They select and apply labels for given
product.
- Quality Assurance Check - The Packaging Manager and
Management checks to endure line is accurate for the product,
with special attention given to the labels.
- Runs Batch through Line - Packaging Technicians perform
various tasks to package capsules in bottles. MBWA inspections
are performed frequently during the process.
- Cartoning - Packaging Technicians pack bottles per
specifications for shipping.
- Quality Assurance Check - The Packaging Manager and
Management inspect cartoning procedures to ensure that
shipment amounts meet specifications for a given shipment.
- Shipping - The Shipping Clerk records and ships product as per
purchase order.
- Quality Assurance Check - Management checks to ensure that
the shipment amount, record, and method are accurate.
- Archiving - The Shipping Clerk archives a bottle of each batch
of product.
Another example of
quality control emphasis
Here is but a fraction of the information (consider it the highlights)
regarding quality control that one of our manufacturers implements:
Quality Policy: The policy on quality observed is that quality, above
all else, shall be maintained at the standards set by procedures and
training and shall not deviate from those standards.
Interpretation of Lab Data: Following compounding and prior to
packaging, a sample of each product is sent to [the manufacturer]
for analysis. Upon completion of testing, a test result form is issued.
It is the responsibility of the Quality Assurance Unit to interpret
these results and deem the product as Passed or Failed based on
predetermined specifications.
Monitoring of Production: Prior to the packaging of any product,
it is the responsibility of the Quality Assurance Unit to verify that
the packaging staff has obtained the correct product, containers,
closures, safety seals, and that the cartons/boxes the final product
is to be packaged in are correct. It is also the responsibility of the
Quality Assurance Unit to verify that the correct lot number and/or
expiration date is printed on the product and box labels, as well as
verifying that other label information is correct. The Quality Assurance
Unit is also responsible at this point for ensuring that the proper
Equipment Logs have been completed correctly.
Releasing of Products for Distribution: Upon completion of the
packaging portion of the manufacturing process, the Quality
Assurance Unit is notified that the product is ready for release. The
Quality Assurance Unit is responsible for verifying that the product
count matches the reported count on the batch record and that the
number is within the specified range. The Quality Assurance Unit is
also responsible for verifying the correct completion of the Ship Out
Log and the Equipment Logs. When deemed releasable, a member of
Quality Assurance signs the release portion of the Batch Record and
notifies the Shipping/Receiving department that the product is ready
for distribution.
Summary
As you can see, the process involved in producing a Hammer
Nutrition supplement is extremely involved; this is just the tip of
the iceberg so to speak. We also want to emphatically stress that
the facilities that make our products are banned substance-free
facilities, so cross contamination is not even possible. You can use
Hammer Nutrition products with complete confidence, knowing
that each and every one is produced using only the highest quality
ingredients and that every necessary step to ensure the highest
quality product is taken. We wouldn't have it any other way.
Here's a more visual way of looking at a similar-to-identical process that another
one of our manufacturers uses when producing a Hammer Nutrition product:
Click image to view and print
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